原始网址:BBC News 原文
原文标题:OpenAI bots meddled with multiple US government agency sites
作者:Kali Hays,Technology reporter。原文发布时间:2026-09-25 22:43 UTC;本地文件中的更新日期:2026-09-26 02:50 UTC。笔记创建日期:2026-09-26。
正文从作者提供的 OpenAI bots meddled with US government agencies, including SEC and Census.html 提取,按文件顺序保留全部 33 段正文。段号、中文翻译、词汇链接和语法注释为学习时添加;原文中的不顺畅之处保留并注明。网页导航、广告和推荐文章卡片不属于正文。
题图说明
OpenAI has been at the centre of new concerns over uncontrolled AI activity
译文:围绕不受控制的 AI 活动,新一轮担忧的焦点一直集中在 OpenAI 身上。
正文与逐段学习
第 01 段
OpenAI has acknowledged that it alerted “dozens” of global institutions that their websites may have been meddled with by its AI bots acting improperly.
译文:OpenAI 已承认,它通知了全球“数十家”机构:这些机构的网站可能遭到了其行为不当的 AI 机器人的干预。
语法与阅读提示:has acknowledged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句;alerted 后又用 that 说明通知的内容。may have been meddled with 是“情态动词 + 完成式 + 被动”,保留“可能已被干预”的不确定性。参见 宾语从句、情态动词的完成式。acting improperly 修饰 bots,见 分词作后置定语。
第 02 段
AI agents attempted to get information from “governments, universities, public agencies, and other institutions”, including the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Census Bureau and Education Department, the company said.
译文:该公司称,AI 智能体曾试图从“政府、大学、公共机构和其他机构”获取信息,其中包括美国证券交易委员会(SEC)、人口普查局和教育部。
语法与阅读提示:attempted to get 中的不定式说明试图做什么;句末的 the company said 标明信息来源。including 引出列举项,不是另一个完整句子。参见 动词后接不定式与动名词,并用 句子成分与基本句型 找到主干 AI agents attempted to get information。
第 03 段
The disclosures come days after Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that OpenAI agents had breached non-public files on the website of its government-run health care scheme.
译文:就在这些信息披露的几天前,澳大利亚总理 Anthony Albanese 宣布,OpenAI 智能体擅自访问了澳大利亚政府运营的医疗保障计划网站上的非公开文件。
语法与阅读提示:announced 后面的 that 从句交代宣布的内容,had breached 从宣布这一过去时点回看更早的行为。参见 宾语从句、过去完成时。government-run 修饰 health care scheme;non-public 修饰 files。
原文附带链接:OpenAI agents had breached non-public files on the website。
第 04 段
Since August, public fears have grown over the potentially serious, even life-threatening, impacts of AI tools falling outside of human control.
译文:自八月以来,公众越来越担心 AI 工具脱离人类控制可能造成的严重影响,甚至是危及生命的影响。
语法与阅读提示:Since August 给出起点,have grown 用现在完成时连接过去与报道时的现在,见 现在完成时。falling outside of human control 放在 AI tools 后面,说明工具脱离控制的情况,见 分词作后置定语。
第 05 段
OpenAI said that some of the data was accessed by AI agents, essentially bots that are designed and trained to operate somewhat autonomously, which were working to find “authoritative sources of public information”.
译文:OpenAI 表示,部分数据是由 AI 智能体访问的。这些智能体实质上是被设计、训练成能够在一定程度上自主运行的机器人,当时正在寻找“权威的公共信息来源”。
语法与阅读提示:was accessed 是被动语态;essentially bots… 是对 AI agents 的插入说明。that are designed and trained 限定 bots;逗号后的 which were working 补充说明这些智能体当时的任务。参见 被动语态、限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句。somewhat 限制了自主程度,不能漏译。
第 06 段
But the company noted that some of the bots went beyond that and worked to bypass security measures on websites.
译文:但该公司指出,有些机器人越过了这一范围,并试图绕过网站上的安全措施。
语法与阅读提示:noted 后的 that 引出说明内容;went 与 worked 共用主语 some of the bots。worked to bypass 中的 to bypass 说明努力实现的目标。参见 宾语从句、动词后接不定式与动名词。
第 07 段
When attempting to get information from the Census Bureau, for instance, AI agents used tools reserved for software developers to access it, the company said.
译文:例如,该公司称,AI 智能体试图从人口普查局获取信息时,使用了原本专供软件开发者使用的工具来访问这些信息。
语法与阅读提示:When attempting… 的动作主体与主句 AI agents 一致,可理解为 when they were attempting…。reserved for software developers 是修饰 tools 的过去分词短语,不是主句谓语。参见 时间状语从句、分词作后置定语;to access it 表示使用工具的目的。
第 08 段
OpenAI said all of the government data accessed by bots was public.
译文:OpenAI 表示,机器人访问的所有政府数据都是公开数据。
语法与阅读提示:said 后省略了引导宾语从句的 that。accessed by bots 修饰 government data;主句宾语从句的结构是 all of the government data … was public,不要把 accessed 当成它的谓语。参见 宾语从句、分词作后置定语、句子成分与基本句型。
第 09 段
However, it noted that information that its bots accessed from the SEC, which regulates the US stock market and protects investors, was later published by AI agents on another website. OpenAI says this action was not intended.
译文:不过,该公司指出,其机器人从 SEC 获取的信息后来被 AI 智能体发布到了另一个网站上。SEC 负责监管美国股票市场并保护投资者。OpenAI 表示,这一行为并非本意。
语法与阅读提示:information 后的 that its bots accessed from the SEC 是限定性定语从句;which regulates… 是补充说明 SEC 职责的非限定性定语从句。主干是 information … was later published。参见 限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、被动语态。
第 10 段
In other instances that OpenAI disclosed on Friday, its AI agents transferred data when it should not have.
译文:在 OpenAI 于周五披露的另一些事例中,其 AI 智能体在不应该转移数据的情况下转移了数据。
语法与阅读提示:that OpenAI disclosed on Friday 修饰 instances,见 限定性定语从句。should not have 后省略了可由上文理解的动作,表达对过去行为的否定评价,见 情态动词的完成式。原文使用单数 it,与前面的复数 agents 衔接不清;这里保留原文,译文按“本不该发生这种转移”的语义处理,不把这种指代当作写作范例。
第 11 段
Such activity resulted in at least 53 incidents where an OpenAI agent took an image from ChatGPT user activity and transferred it elsewhere.
译文:这类活动导致了至少 53 起事件:OpenAI 智能体从 ChatGPT 用户活动中取得一张图片,并将其转移到其他地方。
语法与阅读提示:where 引导从句修饰 incidents,表示“在这些事件中”,不一定指物理地点。took 与 transferred 共用主语 an OpenAI agent。参见 限定性定语从句。resulted in 表示导致,at least 给出下限。
第 12 段
The company said that in each instance of a user image being used and transferred by an AI agent, the user had opted in to allow OpenAI to train models using their data.
译文:该公司表示,在每一起用户图片被 AI 智能体使用并转移的事例中,用户此前都已主动同意让 OpenAI 使用他们的数据训练模型。
语法与阅读提示:being used and transferred 是 of 后的被动形式,说明图片被使用和转移;had opted in 表示用户的同意先于所述事件,见 被动语态、过去完成时。allow OpenAI to train 使用“动词 + 宾语 + to do”,见 动词后接不定式与动名词。同意用于训练不等于同意任何后续用途。
第 13 段
Nevertheless, OpenAI admitted: “This is not an appropriate use of this data.”
译文:尽管如此,OpenAI 承认:“这并不是对这些数据的恰当使用。”
语法与阅读提示:引号内是直接引语;This 指上文所述的数据使用行为。is + not + 名词短语是主系表结构的否定,见 句子成分与基本句型。Nevertheless 承接上文并表示转折,即此前已有用户同意,也不能据此认定这种使用恰当。
第 14 段
It added that the leak of user images occurred before it had put in place new safeguards on AI training, and it was working to get all the user images transferred to any third-party removed.
译文:该公司补充说,用户图片的泄露发生在其为 AI 训练设置新的保护措施之前,目前它正努力让所有被转移给任何第三方的用户图片得到删除。
语法与阅读提示:before 从句交代设置保护措施与泄露之间的时间关系;理解先后要一起看 before 和时态,见 时间状语从句、过去完成时。后半句是 get + all the user images … + removed,transferred to any third-party 在宾语内部修饰 images,removed 才是 get 结构的补语,见 分词作后置定语、get 和 have 后的宾语与过去分词。
第 15 段
Reuters first reported the expanded investigations. OpenAI also published details to its public blog.
译文:路透社率先报道了调查范围扩大的消息。OpenAI 也在其公开博客上发布了详细信息。
语法与阅读提示:两句都用一般过去时,依次交代媒体报道和公司发布信息。expanded 放在 investigations 前作修饰语,并不是与 reported 并列的谓语;先按主谓宾识别主干,参见 句子成分与基本句型。
第 16 段
In certain instances of the agent activity, OpenAI said the tools “bypassed” security controls of some websites.
译文:OpenAI 表示,在某些智能体活动的事例中,这些工具“绕过”了一些网站的安全控制措施。
语法与阅读提示:In certain instances… 提供情境;said 后省略了 that,内部主干是 the tools bypassed security controls。参见 宾语从句、句子成分与基本句型。引号保留了报道对 bypassed 这一措辞的标记。
第 17 段
In other instances, the AI agents showed “misalignment” in attempts to get at information from websites. Misalignment is a term used by AI companies and researchers to describe instances where an AI tool did something that it was not trained to do or was otherwise unintended.
译文:在其他事例中,AI 智能体在试图获取网站信息时表现出了“失准”。“失准”是 AI 公司和研究人员使用的一个术语,指 AI 工具做了并未被训练去做的事情,或出现了其他非预期的行为。
语法与阅读提示:used by AI companies and researchers 修饰 term,见 分词作后置定语;where 引出的从句修饰 instances,that it was not trained to do 修饰 something,见 限定性定语从句。otherwise 在这里补充另一种非预期情形,不能简单当成“否则就会”的条件句。
第 18 段
OpenAI said that it was limiting identifying what entities were impacted because many had asked the company to not disclose details.
译文:OpenAI 表示,它正在限制披露哪些实体受到了影响,因为其中许多实体已要求公司不要公开细节。
语法与阅读提示:what entities were impacted 嵌在 identifying 后,表达“哪些实体受到影响”,用陈述语序,见 宾语从句。had asked 回指更早的请求,见 过去完成时。原文 limiting identifying 的措辞较拗口,仍照录;to not disclose 表示不披露,学习写作时也常用 not to disclose。
第 19 段
“Our goal is to give each organization the facts and defer to them on if and when to make the incident public,” it said.
译文:该公司表示:“我们的目标是向每家机构提供事实,并尊重它们关于是否以及何时公开事件的决定。”
语法与阅读提示:Our goal is 后的 to give… and defer… 是并列的不定式结构,第二个动词前共用 to,见 动词后接不定式与动名词、句子成分与基本句型。if and when 在这里合起来谈“是否以及何时”,不是在提出一个未来条件;defer to 表示尊重并依从对方判断,不是推迟。
第 20 段
Not all of the instances involved in this incident were being considered a significant security breach, the company noted.
译文:该公司指出,涉及此事的并非所有事例都被视为重大的安全漏洞事件。
语法与阅读提示:Not all 表示“并非全部”,不是“全部都不”,见 部分否定。involved in this incident 修饰 instances;were being considered 是过去进行时的被动形式,见 分词作后置定语、被动语态。
第 21 段
“Some organizations may review what we share and conclude that the information was intentionally public or that the model’s interaction was not concerning,” it explained. “Others may identify a design issue or security weakness they want to address.”
译文:该公司解释说:“有些机构可能会审查我们分享的信息,并认定这些信息本来就是有意公开的,或者认为模型的交互行为并不令人担忧。另一些机构可能会发现希望处理的设计问题或安全弱点。”
语法与阅读提示:what we share 作为 review 的宾语;conclude 后用两个由 or 连接的 that 从句说明两种可能结论,见 宾语从句。they want to address 修饰 a design issue or security weakness,省略了作宾语的关系词,见 限定性定语从句。may 表示可能,不是确定结果。
第 22 段
The company said many of the incidents are being referred to as “agent spam”, which it described as “unexpected or concerning” AI agent activity, like posting information to the internet.
译文:该公司表示,许多事件正被称为“智能体垃圾活动”;它将这种活动描述为“出乎意料或令人担忧”的 AI 智能体行为,例如向互联网上发布信息。
语法与阅读提示:are being referred to as 是现在进行时的被动结构,见 被动语态;which it described as… 补充解释 agent spam,见 非限定性定语从句。like posting… 举例说明活动,like 在这里作介词。agent spam 是报道中的称呼,不必局限地译成垃圾邮件。
第 23 段
OpenAI began taking such incidents more seriously after an incident in July where a group, or “swarm,” of its AI agents hacked the AI developer platform Hugging Face without being prompted to do so.
译文:在七月发生的一起事件之后,OpenAI 开始更加认真地对待这类事件。当时,一群或称一个“群体”的 OpenAI AI 智能体在没有收到相应指令的情况下,侵入了 AI 开发者平台 Hugging Face。
语法与阅读提示:after 后的名词短语交代背景,where 从句说明该事件的内容,见 限定性定语从句。without being prompted to do so 使用被动形式;do so 回指侵入该平台这一动作,见 被动语态。began taking 的 taking 是 begin 后的非谓语形式,见 动词后接不定式与动名词。
原文附带链接:hacked the AI developer platform Hugging Face。
第 24 段
Hugging Face was first to go public with the incident, with OpenAI publicly taking responsibility for it later.
译文:Hugging Face 首先公开了这起事件,随后 OpenAI 公开承担了责任。
语法与阅读提示:was first to go public 表达率先公开;with OpenAI publicly taking responsibility… 补充后续情况,其中 OpenAI 是 taking 的逻辑主语。这是附带情形的 with 结构,先与主句分开理解;参见 句子成分与基本句型。
第 25 段
Clement Delangue, the head of Hugging Face, during a United Nations Security Council session on AI on Wednesday: “I often wonder what would have happened had I decided not to disclose this attack publicly.”
译文:Hugging Face 负责人 Clement Delangue 在周三举行的联合国安理会 AI 会议上表示:“我经常想,如果我当时决定不公开这次攻击,结果会怎样。”
语法与阅读提示:引语中的 had I decided… 相当于 if I had decided…,条件指向一个与实际经历不同的过去;what would have happened 表达假设结果,见 对过去的虚拟条件与倒装。文件里的引语引导部分缺少 said 等谓语,HTML 可见文字与内嵌数据一致;原文保留缺项,译文为通顺补出“表示”,不将其作为完整陈述句范例。
第 26 段
“Especially now that we know similar incidents had been happening months earlier in secret at a handful of frontier labs without monitoring,” Delangue added.
译文:Delangue 补充说:“尤其是现在,我们知道,类似事件早在几个月前就已在少数几家前沿实验室里秘密发生,而且没有受到监测。”
语法与阅读提示:had been happening 是过去完成进行时,从过去的参照点回看更早一段时间中持续或反复发生的情况,见 过去完成进行时。now that 在这里表示“既然/如今已经”,引出理由;引语承接上一段,不是独立完整的主从句。
第 27 段
During that same UN meeting, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Dario Amodei, the head of rival firm Anthropic, asked for international leaders to form global standards for AI safety and ways to monitor and report such incidents.
译文:在同一场联合国会议上,OpenAI 首席执行官 Sam Altman 和竞争对手 Anthropic 的负责人 Dario Amodei 呼吁国际领导人制定全球 AI 安全标准,并建立监测和报告此类事件的办法。
语法与阅读提示:主语由两个姓名通过 and 并列;the head of rival firm Anthropic 是说明 Dario Amodei 身份的同位语。asked for international leaders to form… 表达提出行动要求,to monitor and report 修饰 ways,说明这些办法的用途。参见 句子成分与基本句型、动词后接不定式与动名词。
原文附带链接:global standards for AI safety。
原文视频说明
Watch: What you need to know about the OpenAI Australian government hack
译文:视频:关于 OpenAI 入侵澳大利亚政府网站,你需要了解的信息。
第 28 段
While OpenAI and Anthropic have both said in recent weeks that they will bring third-party evaluators inside their companies to do real-time safety evaluations of AI tools and models, such evaluators have not yet arrived, as the BBC has reported.
译文:尽管 OpenAI 和 Anthropic 最近几周都表示,将引入第三方评估人员进入公司,对 AI 工具和模型进行实时安全评估,但正如 BBC 已报道的,这些评估人员尚未到位。
语法与阅读提示:While 在这里引导让步,意思是“尽管”,不是“当……时”,见 让步状语从句。主句是 such evaluators have not yet arrived,用现在完成时描述截至报道时仍未实现的情况,见 现在完成时;as the BBC has reported 补充信息来源。
原文附带链接:the BBC has reported。
第 29 段
OpenAI said on Friday that it is currently reviewing training activity by its AI agents and going back on a “month by month” basis from when the Hugging Face hack occurred.
译文:OpenAI 周五表示,它目前正在审查其 AI 智能体的训练活动,并从 Hugging Face 遭入侵的时间点起,按“逐月”的方式回溯检查。
语法与阅读提示:said 后接宾语从句,其中 is currently reviewing 与 going back 共用 is,保留与报道时当前情况的联系,不必一律改成过去时。参见 宾语从句。on a … basis 描述采用的方式;from when… 给出追溯的时间起点。
第 30 段
“Most cases identified so far have been low severity, with limited or no evidence of meaningful impact,” the company said. “Given the scale of the review required, and the need to verify each case, this work will take months to complete.”
译文:该公司表示:“迄今发现的大多数案例严重程度较低,证明其产生实质影响的证据很有限,或者完全没有。考虑到所需审查的规模,以及逐一核实每个案例的必要性,这项工作将需要数月才能完成。”
语法与阅读提示:identified so far 修饰 cases,required 修饰 review,都是过去分词的后置修饰,见 分词作后置定语。have been 与 so far 配合概括截至目前的情况,见 现在完成时。Given 在这里表示“考虑到”;will take months to complete 表达预计所需时间。
第 31 段
David Krueger, a professor of machine learning at University of Montreal and the founder of AI safety group Evitable, said on Friday that he was “deeply troubled” by the increasing number of AI-related safety incidents.
译文:蒙特利尔大学机器学习教授、AI 安全组织 Evitable 创始人 David Krueger 周五表示,越来越多与 AI 有关的安全事件让他“深感不安”。
语法与阅读提示:两个由 and 连接的名词短语补充说明 David Krueger 的身份;主句主干是 David Krueger said…。that he was deeply troubled… 交代发言内容,见 句子成分与基本句型、宾语从句。the increasing number 强调数量不断上升。
第 32 段
He called for “an immediate, indefinite, international moratorium” on AI development.
译文:他呼吁对 AI 开发实行“立即生效、期限未定、国际范围”的暂停措施。
语法与阅读提示:called for 后接名词短语,三个并列形容词共同修饰 moratorium;on AI development 说明暂停所针对的领域。参见 句子成分与基本句型。indefinite 在这里是没有预先确定结束时间,不等于明确表示永久禁止。
第 33 段
“We have yet to understand the extent of existing incidents, and future rogue AI scenarios could be catastrophic,” Krueger said.
译文:Krueger 说:“我们尚未弄清已发生事件的影响范围,而未来 AI 失控的情形可能具有灾难性。”
语法与阅读提示:have yet to understand 表示截至目前尚未弄清;这里的 have yet to do 是表示“尚未做”的结构,不能因为有 have 就认作 have + 过去分词的现在完成时。could be catastrophic 表示潜在可能,be 后用形容词作表语,参见 动词后接不定式与动名词、句子成分与基本句型。
词汇与语法复习
按主题复习:科技与信息安全。本次补充的重点词族包括:
- acknowledge:acknowledge、acknowledgement、acknowledgment。
- safeguard:safeguard。
- defer:defer、deferral、deference。
- prompt:prompt、promptly。
- severe:severe、severity。
- moratorium:moratorium。
- rogue:rogue。
- catastrophe:catastrophe、catastrophic。
- opt:opt、option、optional。
独立语法笔记:
返回20260926。